固相萃取净化-离子色谱测定不同生长期新鲜烟叶中的7种无机阴离子

目的 为了研究不同生长期新鲜烟叶中无机阴离子的含量和变换规律,建立了一种固相萃取净化/离子色谱方法测定新鲜烟叶中的7种无机阴离子（F-,Cl-,Br-,NO2-,NO3-,SO42-,PO43-）。方法 样品经0.1 mol/L NaOH水溶液超声提取,萃取液经RP1.0cc固相萃取柱净化后,使用AS11-HC（4 mm×250 mm）色谱柱进行分离,以KOH为流动相,梯度洗脱。 结果 7种无机阴离子在0.10-5.0 μg/mL范围内具有较好的线性（r>0.996）,检出限在0.01-0.04 μg/mL之间,定量限在0.04-0.14 μg/mL之间,加标回收率为96.3%～102.1%,相对标准偏差（RSD%）在2.7%~4.8%之间。结论 方法前处理操作简单,7种无机阴离子分离好,检测灵敏准确,可用于不同生长时期新鲜烟叶样品中多种无机阴离子含量的检测分析。     

团体随机和择优混合演化网络模型的稳定性

主要通过马氏链、主方程的方法和技巧,给出了团体随机和择优混和演化网络的稳态度分布存在性的严格证明,并严格推导了度分布的精确解析表达式.     

Identifying a dot-matrix hologram with the fringe-overlapping phenomena of grating dots

Dot-matrix holograms created by two-beam writers contain many grating dots. Because the phase difference between two laser beams for interference cannot be controlled accurately, the fringe positions of grating dots are randomly determined. Therefore, fringe positions are a good kind of tool to identify dot-matrix holograms. In this paper, a number difference between two special fringes of a target grating dot is used to identify a dot-matrix hologram. The two special fringes are determined by three grating dots with parallel fringes. The first special fringe is corresponding to a fringe pair with the best matching for the fringes of the target grating dot and the fringes of the second grating dot. The second special fringe is corresponding to a fringe pair with the best matching for the fringes of the target grating dot and the fringes of the third grating dot. An experiment has proved the proposed method practical and feasible. Because reproducing a grating dot with a specified fringe number difference is difficult, the proposed method is excellent for anti-counterfeiting.     

Two New 4‐Hydroxyisoflavanes from the Root of Codonopsis cordifolioidea and Their Anti‐virus Activities

Two new 4‐hydroxyisoflavanes, cordifoliflavanes A and B (1 and 2), were isolated from the roots of Codonopsis cordifolioidea. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR techniques. Compounds 1 and 2 were tested for their anti‐HIV‐1 activities and anti‐tobacco mosaic virus activities. The results showed that compounds 1 and 2 have modest anti‐HIV‐1 activities and anti‐tobacco mosaic virus activities, respectively.     

嵌入式碳纳米管石墨电极测定灯盏花素的研究

制备嵌入式多壁碳纳米管修饰石墨电极,利用循环伏安法(CV)研究灯盏花素在嵌入式多壁碳纳米管修饰石墨电极(ESCFE)上的电化学氧化行为,结果表明,灯盏花素在修饰电极上出现一对明显的准可逆氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=0.17 V和Epc=0.05 V(△E=0.12 V),峰电流分别为ipa=42.79μA,ipc=...     

Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Ethyl 1,3‐Disubstituted‐1,6‐dihydropyrrolo[2,3‐c]pyrazole‐5‐carboxylates

A novel series of ethyl 1,3‐disubstituted‐1,6‐dihydropyrrolo[2,3‐c]pyrazole‐5‐carboxylates can be rapidly and efficiently synthesized in excellent yields by condensing a variety of 1,3‐substituted‐4‐formyl‐5‐chloropyrazole with ethyl isocyanoacetate in the presence of 1‐methyl‐3‐butylimidazolium hydroxide under microwave irradiation. The simple experimental procedure, DMSO‐free condition, short period of conversion, and excellent yields are the advantages of the present method. The structures of the novel compounds are confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MALDI‐TOF MS, and elemental analysis.     

HPLC法研究肾叶山蚂蝗清除DPPH自由基能力

建立了以HPLC法对傣药-肾叶山蚂蝗甲醇提取物清除二苯基苦基肼自由基(DPPH.)能力的方法,通过实验得出最佳的色谱条件:色谱柱为AgilentEclipse XDB-C18(4.6×150 mm,5μm),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长517 nm,柱温箱温度为20℃,进样体积20.0μL,流动相为不同比例的甲醇和水的混合液。在此条件下测定了DPPH.的清除率为50%时抗氧化剂的质量浓度(IC50)值,肾叶山蚂蝗甲醇提取物的IC50为1.51 mg/mL。     

离子色谱法测定氰化浸出液中金、银、铜、铁、钴、镍和锌的含量

氰化浸出液样品用0.45μm针头过滤器过滤,用离子色谱法测定氰化浸出液中金、银、铜、铁、钴、镍和锌等7种元素的含量。以IonPae AS11阴离子交换柱（2.0 mm×250 mm）为固定相,含0.02 mol·L^-1氢氧化钠和0.01 mol·L^-1氰化钠溶液作为流动相,于波长210 nm处进行紫外检测。7种金属的氰化物络阴离子在30 min内可完全分离。各元素的检出限（3S/N）在0.01～0.08 mg·L^-1之间。方法的加标回收率为94.0%～104%,测定值的相对标准偏差（n=7）均小于2.5%。     

用加速溶剂萃取及制备型高效液相色谱法从烟梗中制取多酚对照品

提出用加速溶剂萃取及制备型高效液相色谱方法从烟梗中提取、制备多酚对照品的方法。样品粉碎后以乙醇(80+20)溶液为萃取溶剂经加速溶剂萃取仪在110℃静态萃取10min,提取液氮气吹扫60s后过MCI树脂和Sephadex LH 20凝胶净化,流出液用丙酮定容后,先通过制备型高效液相色谱初步分离,再通过半制备高效液相色谱进一步分离,得到5个多酚类化合物,经核磁共振波谱法鉴定分别为芸香苷、绿原酸、槲皮素、柚皮素和咖啡酸甲酯。5个多酚类化合物的纯度均大于99%,故可用作多酚对照品。     

AAS测定紫皮石斛中5种重金属元素的含量

对天然紫皮石斛(Dendrobium devoninum Paxt.)根和茎中Cr、Cd、Pb、Hg、Cu 5种重金属元素的含量进行了测定,旨在为该资源的药(食)利用提供基础数据.利用干法灰化处理样品,采用原子吸收光谱法(AAS)分别测定紫皮石斛根和茎中Cr、Cd、Pb、Hg、Cu 5种重金属元素的含量.根中Cr、Hg和Cu 3种元素含量分别为122.8043士39.02、311.5152士24.28、0.2890士0.19mg·kg-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)在3.20％-14.07％之间;茎中Cr、Hg和Cu 3种元素的含量分别为139.3997士14.72、276.0101士45.61、0.2854士0.29mg·kg-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)在4.83％-10.99％之间;根和茎中均未检出Cd、Pb两种元素,可能与地球化学背景有关.与人工种植石斛中重金属元素含量相比,Cr、Hg两种元素含量相对较高,Cu元素含量较低.本法操作简便,重复性好,测定结果满意.